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Network-Code Machine: Programmable Real-Time Communication Schedules

机译:网络代码机:可编程的实时通信时间表

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摘要

Distributed hard real-time systems require guaranteed communication. One common approach is to restrict network access by enforcing a time-division multiple access (TDMA) schedule.The typical data representation of offline-generated TDMA schedules is table-like structures. This representation, however, does not permit applications with dynamic communication demands, because the table-like structure prevents on-the-fly changes during execution. A common approach for applications with dynamic communication behavior is dynamic TDMA schedules. However, such schedules are hard to verify, because they are usually implemented in a programming language, which does not support verification.Network code is a behavioral model for specifying real-time communication schedules. It allows modeling arbitrary time-triggered communication schedules with on-the-fly choices, and it is also apt for formal verification. In this work, we present network code and show how we can use a model checker to verify safety properties such as collision-free communication, schedulability, and guaranteed message reception. We also discuss its implementation in RTLinux and provide performance measurements.
机译:分布式硬实时系统需要保证通信。一种常见的方法是通过执行时分多址(TDMA)调度表来限制网络访问。脱机生成的TDMA调度表的典型数据表示形式是表式结构。但是,这种表示不允许具有动态通信需求的应用程序,因为类似表的结构可以防止执行期间的动态更改。具有动态通信行为的应用程序的常见方法是动态TDMA调度。但是,这样的计划表很难验证,因为它们通常以不支持验证的编程语言来实现。网络代码是用于指定实时通信计划表的行为模型。它允许通过即时选择对任意时间触发的通信时间表进行建模,并且还易于进行正式验证。在这项工作中,我们将展示网络代码,并展示如何使用模型检查器来验证安全属性,例如无冲突的通信,可调度性和有保证的消息接收。我们还将讨论其在RTLinux中的实现并提供性能评估。

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